Types of Paints and Paint Finishes: A …

By: Cynthia Soita

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October 24, 2025

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Types of Paints and Paint Finishes: A Guide for Different Rooms


  • October 24, 2025
  • Posted By : Cynthia Soita
  • 130 views
  • 0 Comments

Finding a new home is one of the most exciting steps in life. The excitement is even greater when you land an affordable place to lay your head. However, while your landlord is responsible for repairs, not all homes are regularly maintained. Peeling wall paint or soot-covered surfaces can dull the freshness of your new beginning.

If your landlord allows, a fresh coat of paint can make a world of difference. It refreshes your space, reflects your personality, and even affects your mood.

What to Consider Before Choosing Paint

When deciding which paint to use, take the following into account:

The type of room.

Whether you have children or pets.

Durability needs.

Your budget.

The room’s exposure to sunlight, moisture, stains, or fungus.

There are two main categories of paint:

1. Water-Based Paints

Latex Paint

One of the most common indoor paints.

Pros: Eco-friendly, quick drying, waterproof, and easy to clean.

Best for: Children’s rooms due to easy cleanup and safety.

Acrylic Paint

A more durable version of latex.

Pros: Long-lasting and suitable for surfaces needing a tougher finish.

Note: Slightly more expensive than latex.

2. Oil-Based Paints

Alkyd Paint

Uses alkyd oil for a smooth and durable finish.

Best for: DIY projects (minimal brush marks), doors, furniture, and high-traffic surfaces.

Cons:

Takes longer to dry.

Strong odor.

Harder to clean (requires solvents).

Enamel Paint

Available in both oil- and water-based formulas.

Pros: Extremely durable and wear-resistant.

Best for: Surfaces that require frequent cleaning or resist heavy use.

Paint Finishes Explained

1. Matte or Flat

Look: Smooth and non-reflective.

Pros:

Hides blemishes well.

Requires fewer coats.

Affordable.

Best for: Low-traffic areas like adult bedrooms and ceilings.

Tip: White matte ceilings reflect light and make rooms appear larger.

2. Eggshell

Look: Slight sheen with a smooth feel.

Pros:

More durable than matte.

Resists mild stains.

Best for: Medium-traffic areas like dining and living rooms.

3. Satin

Look: Soft sheen.

Pros:

Durable and water-resistant.

Easy to clean.

Best for: High-traffic areas such as hallways, kitchens, and bathrooms.

4. Semi-Gloss

Look: Noticeably shinier than satin.

Pros:

Moisture-resistant.

Easy to clean.

Brightens up spaces.

Cons: Highlights wall imperfections.

Best for: Kitchens, bathrooms, and white/off-white rooms.

5. High-Gloss

Look: Very shiny and reflective.

Pros:

Highly durable.

Ideal for furniture and trim.

Cons:

Expensive.

Shows imperfections and brush strokes.

Requires multiple coats.

Best for: Doors, cabinets, and furniture.

Bonus Tips

Use a primer: It helps paint stick better and improves the final appearance.

Mix finishes: You can use different finishes in the same room. For instance, use semi-gloss on window sills and matte on the walls.

Play with colors: A different door color can help create visual boundaries and style.

Know your limits: If you’re a beginner, oil-based paints may be easier to work with. But always evaluate your painting skills before committing to a DIY project.

Final Thoughts


Painting is more than just decoration — it transforms a space. Whether you're touching up your walls

 or completely revamping a room, the right paint type and finish can enhance your comfort and style.

 Choose wisely, and let your space reflect your best self.

Related Article: What Tenants Need to Look for When Renting a House: Tenants’ Checklist

Related Article: Decorating a Rental House on a Budget: DIY Ideas for Tenants

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